Tuesday, June 29, 2010

Philippine Farming Weather

Philippine Weather Forecast
Farming can be very rewarding and risky at the same time. The weather is the biggest factor for successful farming. Even with the risks in farming, these risks can be managed to optimize reward.

The risks in farming are insects, diseases, poor stand, poor soil, low fertility, and lack of water.

The lack of water is probably the most vital thing crops need to provide some type of quality growth and harvest.

Watching the weather and knowing weather forecasts on a daily basis is a vital key to farming success.

Click the links below review different weather websites where you can view satellite imagery, and weather forecasts to work around and with the weather to increase your farming efforts to their fullest.

Farming Weather PAGASA
Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration


Satellite Imagery
Philippine Weather Satellite Imagery


Empowering Philippine Farmers

Nutriplant Organic Fertilizers
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Tuesday, June 22, 2010

Philippine Agriculture Tourism

Agriculture Philippines
Davao Entrepreneur Pushes ‘Farm Tourism’ As a Way of Life


A local producer of dairy products and livestock is pushing for “agriculture tourism,” saying that the region has many agricultural potentials waiting to be tapped.

Agri-entrepreneur and veterinarian Roberto “Dr. Bo” Puentespina told the BusinessMirror that he and the family-owned Malagos Garden Resort is now pushing for “agriculture tourism” not just as a source of income, but as a weekend lifestyle.

Puentespina said the livestock industry of local farmers in Calinan district in this city can be an attraction for other farmers coming from the nearby provinces of Bukidnon, Davao del Norte, North Cotabato and other provinces since agriculture is the backbone of their local economy.

Aside from having an economic opportunity, the farmers could also share the values of having a farm in the rural areas for those working in the offices on weekdays.

“As a farmer, we would like to share to other people the benefits of having even a small farm as a lifestyle weekend activity. After a stressful week day, they should come to their farm on weekends to relax and at the same time enjoy the benefits of having a few farm animals,” he said in an interview.

But Puentespina acknowledged that many of those who are in white-collar jobs lack the basics of starting up a small farm or even raising goats and chicken in their own backyards.

Thus, on August 7 to 8, it’s  an “open house “ in Malagos Garden Resort where visitors on the first day of the event can attend seminars on the Philippine cheese industry, renewable energy application in the farm, creating micro habitats and food tasting.

On the second day, there will be seminars on raising organic chickens and pigs, freshwater fish farming, cacao farming and craft-making sessions.

Puentespina said they will make the seminar very affordable. The regular entrance fee is P125 per person.

“We have yet to determine the entrance fee for the two-day activity. I’m thinking of maybe at least P250 a day. But they can contact us later for inquiries,” he said.

Moreover, there will be a special activity that is rarely done in this city or in Mindanao.

“We will have wine and cheese appreciation. This is a separate ticket from the regular entrance; this would only cost about P800 to P1,000,” Puentespina said.

He said the Malagos Farmhouse Inc., a sister company of Malagos Garden Resort, will produce 11 different forms and textures of cheese, nine of which are original recipes. But the wine will depend on the supplier, which in turn will be also their partner for the activity.

Local livestock farmers in Malagos and other parts of Calinan will be invited to showcase their farm animals during the event, Puentespina said.

“I will go around and ask them whatever available livestock they have and sell them during the two-day event,” he said, adding Puentespina Farms will also sell different variety of livestock. “We will start from our neighborhoods first; then, we will invite other livestock farmers from Bukidnon, the Davao provinces, North Cotabato and those from Luzon and the Visayas.”

Among the livestock that will be sold are Anglo Nobian goats and Holstein-Sahiwal cows, both common as of dairy milk.  They will be also selling peacocks, ornamental chickens and ostriches.

He added that the participants of the two-day event will also have the opportunity to observe the milking process of goats.  

“This is our way of sharing our knowledge to the people, to show them how the milking process is done. But our main point here is to encourage the people to raise even a pair of these milking goats even for their own consumption at home,” said Puentespina.

He added that a dairy goat needs five kilos of fresh grass a day to produce a liter of milk.   

Aside from the seminars, other guests may also join farm games such as pig catching, fish catching, palo sebo and “dunk me.”

By Business Mirror

Empowering Philippine Farmers

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Tuesday, June 15, 2010

Nonoy Aquino Agriculture Plans

President Nonoy Aquino
‘Sustainable practices’ top farm sector’s wish list to Noynoy


With the proclamation of Sen. Benigno Aquino III as the new President of the Republic of the Philippines, farmers and experts hope that the new administration will address the woes that have befallen the agriculture sector.

Rice Watch Action Network lead convenor Jessica Reyes-Cantos said she hopes that the Aquino administration will focus on the promotion of sustainable agriculture practices.

“The new leadership should also ensure sufficient budget support for the agriculture sector,” said Cantos in a telephone interview.

Corn farmers, led by the Philippine Maize Federation (Philmaize), said they hope that the new administration will “embrace national food security.”

“We trust that President Noynoy Aquino...will expand agriculture production and postharvest support, expand access to credit by the agriculture sector with minimal interest charges, and support the full implementation of commodity electronic trading for rice, corn and sugar,” said Philmaize president Roger Navarro in a text message.

Pork Producers Federation of the Philippines Inc. president Albert Lim Jr. said he hopes that the new government will do away with its tendency of importing food every time local producers suffer production cuts.

“[We hope] that the new President will consider stopping the importation of carabeef from India,” said Lim in a text message.

Univeristy of Asia and the Pacific’s executive director for Center for Food and Agribusiness Dr. Rolando Dy said the new administration should focus on halving rural poverty by increasing farm incomes.

“[The new administration should also] create jobs through public and private investments, and improve access to markets, education and health services,” said Dy in a text message.

For years, the farm sector has had to contend with low budgetary allocation owing to the failure of past administrations to provide the funding required by the Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act (Afma) of 1997.

The lack of budgetary support, according to experts, had been one of the major stumbling blocks to the failure of the farm sector to increase productivity and its competitiveness.

Earlier, Alyansa Agrikultura chairman Ernesto Ordoñez noted that the agriculture sector should have been receiving some P30 billion annually after the first year of Afma’s implementation.

“This never happened. It’s only in the last two years that the [Arroyo administration] was able to set aside that much money to the sector,” said Ordoñez in an earlier telephone interview.

By Business Mirror

Empowering Philippine Farmers

Nutriplant Organic Fertilizers
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Tuesday, June 8, 2010

Agricultural Bank of China

Agricultural Bank of China
Serving China's Farmers


Below is an article from Bloomberg on the Agricultural Bank of China IPO - Initial Public Offering tomorrow June 9th, 2010. An IPO is where a company gets listed on a stock exchange, and share investments are available to the public whether they are individuals and or large institutions. Investing into company shares helps companies provide more jobs, perform research and development, and grow the company. Investing not only helps you grow your income, but it helps others involved grow too. Helping others while helping yourself is win-win. Teamwork and team efforts have the best chance to win the big championship.

The Agricultural Bank of China was established to serve the country’s farmers and less affluent rural areas. The Philippines has the same opportunity to follow China's lead in in helping Philippine farmers as China is trying to do with their farmers.

The opportunity for the Philippines to become a self sustaining raw foods supplier for Pinoys, and very possibly exporting again Philippine agriculture products to the world has never been better. With increasing national and global food demands, lowering supplies, and subsequent rising food prices, the Philippines has the best opportunity now to be more active in creating complete farming assistance to its marginal farmers to lessen the current Philippine dependency on imported rice, other raw food products and enjoy in increased revenues from domestic production growth, distribution, and exporting agriculture products again.

Philippine Agri business, the private sector, and the Philippine government can all benefit through continued more agriculture education knowledge to Filipino farmers, and setting dated goals to elevate Philippine agriculture production into the future. With continuing education and knowledge, dated Philippine agriculture goals, a plan of action, and taking action on the plan, the Philippines has the potential of tremendous agriculture success in the long-term now.

Success starts with leadership, money follow success. The success journey starts with a vision of what you and other like minded people want, and when you want it. The opportunity is here and now. Now is the time to go to work to sow seeds and reap the harvest after.

Chinese Agriculture Provebs

Keep a tree green in your heart and perhaps a singing bird will come.

The way of cultivation is not easy. He who plants a garden plants happiness.

The rose has thorns only for those who would gather it.

A thorn defends the rose, harming only those who would steal the blossom.

Avoid suspicion: when you're walking through your neighbor's melon patch, don't tie your shoe.


Agricultural Bank of China to Sell 15% Stake in Potential $30 Billion IPO - Bloomberg

Agricultural Bank of China Ltd., the nation’s biggest lender by customers, will sell a 15 percent stake in what may be the world’s largest initial public offering on record.

The state-owned bank plans to sell 22.235 billion shares in Shanghai and 25.411 billion shares in Hong Kong, excluding an over-allotment option, according to a prospectus posted on the securities regulator’s website yesterday. The lender may seek to raise as much as $30 billion, Apple Daily reported last month.

Agricultural Bank will compete for investors’ money with publicly traded rivals that plan to raise a combined $32 billion in stock and bond sales even with bank valuations near record low levels. The offering also comes as the government cracks down on real-estate speculation and Europe’s debt crisis threatens to slow China’s exports, while spurring companies from Hong Kong to Moscow and New York to postpone IPOs.

“Agricultural Bank has to sell what’s so special about itself because the number of shares it’s offering to the market is huge and investors have many banks to choose from,” said Deng Yongming, who helps oversee about $320 million at Changsheng Fund Management Co. in Beijing. “The global and domestic economic picture isn’t rosy either.”

Commonly known as ABC, Agricultural Bank will have 26.73 billion shares outstanding in Hong Kong after the IPO, which includes 25.411 billion shares sold to the public and another 1.32 billion shares held by China’s national-pension fund.

No Price Range

The prospectus did not give a price range for the share sale or an amount that the lender would seek to raise. China’s securities regulator said it will review the IPO plan on June 9.

Agricultural Bank had 320 million customers and 23,624 outlets in China at the end of last year, the prospectus said.

The bank boosted its profit by 26 percent to 65 billion yuan ($9.5 billion) in 2009, and forecasts net income will rise to at least 82.9 billion yuan this year, the statement showed. The Beijing-based lender’s net income increased to 24.97 billion yuan in the first quarter from 18.03 billion yuan a year ago.

Agricultural Bank had a capital adequacy ratio of 10.07 percent at the end of 2009 and its non-performing loan ratio stood at 2.91 percent.

The bank is aiming to maintain a minimum capital adequacy ratio of 11.5 percent from 2010 through 2012. It targets a minimum core capital adequacy ratio of 8.5 percent. Agricultural Bank had 4.14 trillion yuan of outstanding loans at the end of 2009, according to the prospectus.

Biggest IPO

Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. had a capital adequacy ratio of 12.36 percent and a non-performing loan ratio of 1.54 percent as of Dec. 31. The Beijing-based bank raised $22 billion in 2006 in the world’s largest IPO ever.

Chinese banks are under pressure to raise money after an unprecedented 9.59 trillion yuan of new loans last year weakened their capital and raised the risk of a rise in bad debts, and regulators imposed tougher guidelines for financial buffers.

ICBC, China Construction Bank Corp., Bank of China Ltd., and Bank of Communications Co. have announced plans to raise about 182 billion yuan in total selling shares and bonds this year, after the banking regulator raised the mandatory minimum capital adequacy ratio to 11.5 percent.

Agricultural Bank, China’s fourth-largest by assets as of March, is also the least profitable of the four biggest banks to go through a state-led restructuring. It received a $19 billion cash injection from the government and removed 816 billion yuan of non-performing loans from its balance sheet in 2008.

‘Considerable Demands’

“You’ve got a company that has a very dominant position and a huge number of customers,” said Julian Mayo, investment director in London at Charlemagne Capital UK Ltd., which oversees about $3 billion. “The weakness is inefficiency. The price will obviously be very important. It’s been known in the market for some time that banks as a whole have got considerable demands in terms of raising money.”

The sale will come after the Shanghai Composite Index slid 22 percent this year for the worst performance among the world’s 10 largest equity markets. Citigroup Inc. of New York and Paris- based BNP Paribas SA project home prices in China will drop 20 percent this year, after policy makers increased bank reserve requirements three times in three months to slow lending.

Europe’s widening debt crisis has sent the MSCI Emerging Markets Index down 11 percent since the start of May, while at least 26 companies worldwide postponed or withdrew IPOs.

“For Agricultural Bank it’s really bad timing, but they weren’t in a position to predict such bad market conditions,” said Changsheng Fund Management’s Deng.

Less Affluent

Agricultural Bank, established to serve the country’s farmers and less affluent rural areas, may boost the number of shares sold to 25.57 billion in Shanghai and 29.22 billion in Hong Kong after exercising the over-allotment option, accounting for a combined 16.87 percent of the enlarged capital, according to the prospectus.

Excluding the over-allotment, China’s Ministry of Finance will own 40.2 percent of Agricultural Bank after the IPO and Central Huijin Investment Co., a unit of the nation’s $300 billion sovereign wealth fund, will have 40.93 percent. The National Social Security Fund, which spent 15.5 billion yuan for a 3.7 percent stake before the offering, will own 3.87 percent after the sale, according to the prospectus.

China International Capital Corp., Deutsche Bank AG, Goldman Sachs Group Inc., JPMorgan Chase & Co., Macquarie Group Ltd. and Morgan Stanley were hired to arrange the Hong Kong portion of Agricultural Bank’s IPO together with its own investment unit. CICC, Citic Securities Co., China Galaxy Securities Co. and Guotai Junan.

By Bloomberg

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Tuesday, June 1, 2010

Philippine Rice Farmers Socioeconomic Status

Philippine Carabow Rice Farmers
Rice farmers’ socioeconomic status better when they venture into other businesses.


The economic and social status of Filipino rice farmers and their families has steadily improved during the last decade, not because they depended on rice, but because they ventured into other activities that supplemented their income from rice.

This was shown by a study conducted by the Socioeconomics Division of the Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice).

The study group, led by Divina Gracia Vergara, focused on trends transpiring in rice-based farm households and rice lands, and among farmer operators in 33 provinces for the last 10 years.

“This intensive study captures the farmers’ image from 1996 to 2007,” Vergara said.

The study shows that the rice-based farm household income is increasing, as gross household income went up from P68,974.85 in 1996-97 to P127,799.95 in 2006-07. The finding is also consistent with the result showing that almost 60 percent of the households are above poverty level (57 percent) in the 2006-07 period.

Furthermore, the share of nonfarming activities as a source of income had steadily been increasing, as the study found that rice and rice-based farmers are now engaged in other businesses, such as rubber production, wood craft, welding and work overseas.

“This finding implies an important question. The question in the long run will be about the presence of household members who are willing to pursue rice farming in the future or dependence of rice-farm households on hired labor for the management of their farms,” Vergara said.

Aside from improving the status of rice-based households and increasing their income, Vergara also learned that the number of farmers owning rice land had been increasing by 10 percent for the last 10 years.

Moreover, there is also an increase in farmers’ yields regardless of season from 3.30 ton per hectare (t/ha) to 3.72 t/ha during the wet season, and 3.37 t/ha to 3.94 t/ha during the dry season.

Across three survey rounds, most villages are located in irrigated areas, and results show that irrigation is expanding from 60 percent to 66 percent.

The current trend revealed by the study also suggests that highly educated persons are venturing into rice farming, although the majority is modestly educated or with elementary education only. There is a 2-percent increase in the number of farmers with at least a college education venturing into rice farming.

In terms of organizing farmers, however, results show that more than 50 percent of the respondents are not affiliated with rice or rice-based organizations. Most of them have not also undergone training since 2004.

Noting that half of the farmer-respondents have been farming for 20 years, Vergara also said farmers’ households are benefiting from the technologies and services that are being provided by the government.

Despite the interventions, however, average yields gained during the dry and wet seasons are still below the experimental and on-farm trial yields of 7-9 t/ha.

Gaining insight from the study, Vergara and her coauthors recommended that training should be sustained to continuously update farmers’ skills and knowledge.

She also stressed the need for the government to encourage farmers to form or join organizations as through organization, farmers can pool resources and have easier access to government incentives.

She also suggested the expansion of irrigation areas, as this creates “a more favorable environment for rice farming in particular and agriculture in general.”

To attract more people to be involved in rice production, Vergara proposed that technologies lessening the drudgery of rice farming should continually be developed.

“It is important that the government continue to monitor the rice-based farm household to determine or approximate the impact of their interventions. This will also give them enough knowledge on the direction of the policies that they would formulate to improve the countryside,” Vergara said.

By Business Mirror

Empowering Philippine Farmers

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